
Keith Lusher 04.07.25

Rising up within the swamps of Southeast Louisiana, fishing wasn’t one thing I used to be taught—it was one thing I merely did. Earlier than I may even kind full sentences, I had a fishing pole in my palms. As a Gen X child of the 80s left to my very own gadgets, I discovered via trial and error, watching Sunday morning reveals with Invoice Dance and Hank Parker, and spending numerous hours on the water.
Now, after greater than 45 years of fishing expertise, I’m right here to share what I’ve discovered that will help you begin your fishing journey with out getting too far within the weeds.
So, let’s get began with the fundamentals that may have you ever catching fish as a substitute of amassing frustrations. After a lifetime of fishing and educating my youngsters tips on how to fish, I’ve discovered that the best method is commonly the simplest.
Earlier than you make your first forged, you’ll have to be sure you’re fishing legally with the correct license. It is a simple course of, however there are some things you might want to know.
When you’re fishing in a state that solely has freshwater (no shoreline), you’ll simply want a primary freshwater license. Nonetheless, in case you’re in a state alongside the coast or the Gulf of America, you’ll have two choices: freshwater or saltwater licenses. My advice? Simply purchase each in case you’re close to coastal waters. This offers you the flexibleness to fish wherever the temper strikes with out worrying about being on the mistaken aspect of laws.

In most states, you don’t want a license in case you’re fishing by yourself property, like a non-public pond or lake that you just personal. However don’t make the error of considering this is applicable to all water in your land—if a river runs via your property, you’ll nonetheless want a license since that’s thought of public water.
Fishing licenses are often cheap, operating round $20. You may sometimes buy them at sporting items shops, bait outlets, or on-line via your state’s wildlife company web site. Some states even supply short-term licenses for guests, that are excellent in case you’re simply on trip or making an attempt fishing for the primary time.
With regards to choosing your first fishing setup, I’m going to avoid wasting you loads of complications with an easy piece of recommendation: purchase a rod and reel combo.
Rod and reel combos take all of the guesswork out of matching parts. The producer has already completed the work of pairing a rod with the proper reel to enrich it. This implies you don’t have to fret in regards to the rod matching the reel as a result of it’s all been found out for you.
For novices, I strongly suggest going with a spinning reel combo. I discover spinning reels are by far probably the most user-friendly and versatile. They’re simpler to forged, much less prone to tangle, and extra forgiving of newbie errors.

Because you’ll most likely be beginning out at your native pond or lake, going after freshwater fish, search for a combo with a 1500-size reel. This measurement is ideal for novices—it’s mild sufficient to make use of comfortably for hours however sturdy sufficient to deal with most fish you’ll encounter, which can most likely be below two kilos. Something bigger can be overkill to your first setup and would possibly make studying harder than it must be.
Most sporting items shops carry high quality combos from manufacturers like Shimano, Penn, or Daiwa that received’t break the financial institution. You don’t have to spend lots of in your first setup—a mid-range combo round $50-80 will serve you properly as you be taught the ropes.
With regards to bait, there’s a easy reality I’ve discovered over many years of fishing: stay bait makes fishing dramatically simpler, particularly for novices. Why? As a result of the bait does a lot of the give you the results you want, transferring naturally within the water.
Cease by your native bait store and decide up a carton of nightcrawlers (worms) or shiners (small baitfish). These are cheap stay baits that offers you the perfect likelihood at catching your first fish.
When baiting your hook with worms, don’t simply stick the hook via as soon as and let the remainder dangle. I’ve discovered it really works higher to hook the worm a number of instances via totally different sections of its physique. This “threading” approach prevents fish from simply stealing your bait with out getting hooked.

For shiners or minnows, the approach is totally different. When fishing below a bobber, insert the hook into the again of the fish close to the dorsal fin (the fin on high). This placement permits the shiner to hold within the water at a pure horizontal angle and nonetheless swim round. Simply watch out to not injury the backbone of the baitfish—you need it full of life, not paralyzed. In case you are casting out and reeling in with no bobber, merely hook the shiner via each lips.

Right here’s a easy trick I’ve used with my youngsters when educating them to fish: Convey a number of slices of white bread to the water. Tear off small items and toss them about 10 ft from shore. Inside minutes, you’ll seemingly see bream erupting on the floor. Take one other small piece of bread, roll it tightly right into a ball, and thread it onto your hook with simply the tip barely protruding. Solid this into the identical space the place the fish are already feeding, and also you’re nearly assured motion.
Keep in mind, the aim with any stay bait is to maintain it as pure and energetic as potential. The extra it strikes, the extra seemingly it’s to be a focus for hungry fish.
In your first fishing outings, I like to recommend preserving it easy: head to a close-by lake or pond. These calm, accessible waters are the proper coaching grounds for novice anglers.
Fishing a pond is about as simple because it will get. Simply forged your line away from the shore and into the water, then watch for the motion. Don’t fear about fancy methods at this stage—give attention to getting snug together with your tools and growing a really feel for when a fish bites.
When you see different anglers having success, don’t be too proud to watch what they’re doing. I’ve been fishing for over 4 many years, and I nonetheless watch what others are doing after they’re catching and I’m not. Imitation is the sincerest type of flattery, and it’s put numerous extra fish on my stringer over time. Good anglers perceive this—most will even share suggestions in case you respectfully ask.
While you do catch a fish, take psychological notes. What have been you utilizing? How briskly have been you retrieving? What time of day was it? Fishing is all about sample recognition and studying how fish reply to your presentation.

Yet one more piece of recommendation that’s served me properly: decide to fishing the identical pond a number of instances reasonably than bouncing round to totally different places. With every go to, you’ll develop a deeper understanding of that particular water, the place the fish maintain, after they feed, and what they like. This gathered information will enhance your success price way more rapidly than ranging from scratch at a brand new spot each trip.
Don’t overthink your first fishing journey. Get your license, seize a easy rod and reel combo, some primary bait, and head to your native pond. Solid your line, benefit from the contemporary air, and perceive that you just’re going to make errors. And keep in mind – each seasoned angler began precisely the place you are actually.
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