Hunting Brown Bears in the Alaska Bush

This story, “The Bear Selected Me,” appeared within the June 1956 situation of Out of doors Life. Polly Creek lies contained in the boundary of what’s now Lake Clark National Park & Preserve.

His mouth was half open in shock, his moist tongue lolling sideways between the large tooth. I seen somewhat incongruously that there was a salmon scale plastered on his massive black nostril. The bear’s head wasn’t the size of 5 gun barrels away from us.

“Can’t shoot — too shut,” I whispered hoarsely into Max Shellabarger’s good ear.

The information shrugged. In that single gesture was the entire scenario. On this brush you couldn’t probably see a bear till you had been inside 30 or 40 toes of him. Even when such a close-range assembly fails to spook the bear, the convenience with which he might cost and kill you, even after a mortal wound, is far too apparent to tempt a shot from any prudent hunter.

However I needed to admit that Max was proper. There have been extra Alaska brownies at Poly Creek than at every other place I’d ever seen. When you might neglect that these massive brown bears are maybe probably the most harmful sport on the North American continent, then it might be fascinating to fulfill them nostril to nostril.

It was Johnnie Swiss who began the entire thing. Johnnie’s an Alaska bush pilot who flies small planes out and in of Anchorage. If there’s a troublesome job of touchdown on a lonely seaside or hauling a load of drugs into some remoted searching social gathering, he often makes the journey.

Johnnie had purchased a trapline on Poly Creek, which flows out of the volcanic mountains of the Alaska Peninsula close to the mouth of Cook dinner Inlet. The place Poly Creek meets the tidewater there as soon as was a small settlement. Right here they canned salmon and in addition the razor clams that are so plentiful on the boulder-strewn seashores throughout low tides. However the numbers of salmon have dwindled, and the canneries have lengthy since been deserted. A lot of the weather-beaten homes at Poly Creek have been floor into the sedge grass close to the seaside by the vicious storms that howl down from the Bering Sea.

Simply past the top of Poly Creek, the unique proprietor of the trapline had erected a tiny cabin on the shores of Crescent River, which lies above Poly Creek just like the crossing of a capital T. Each Crescent River and Poly Creek are thick with evergreens. Openings between the timber are crammed with alder, willow, and that almost all repulsive of all Alaska crops, the satan’s-club.

Salmon-hunting brown bears overrun this nation. Brownie scares had been the most important purpose why the unique trapper had bought out. It’s not wholesome to lure the place you will need to stroll the bear trails that tunnel the comb alongside the river.

However Johnnie, who was extra taken with piloting bear hunters than in really trapping his new holdings, was happy with the bumper crop of bears. “My place is crawling with them,” he instructed us proudly. “You’ll be able to take your decide of 40 or 50 massive brownies.”

We didn’t have time to go to Kodiak Island or farther out on the Alaska Peninsula the place brownies could also be hunted gracefully and at an honest distance, so Johnnie’s Poly Creek proposition sounded excellent.

“I believe you possibly can hop in from the seaside and land your aircraft proper on the camp, Max,” Johnnie had mentioned confidently. “That may save us an eight-mile stroll.”

Max Shellabarger can be a bush pilot, and I had already been with him as he landed his two-seated Piper on puddles that appeared virtually too small for frogs. However these harrowing experiences hadn’t ready me for our arrival at Poly Creek.

We flew in two planes. My brother Joe, a stockbroker from Chicago, went with Johnnie in a wheeled aircraft which was to land on the seaside — if the tide was low sufficient. There was appreciable argument concerning the tide tables, and if the tide is excessive, there’s no seaside. However this appeared to hassle nobody however myself. I rode with Max in his float aircraft. We’d use it to ferry Johnnie and my brother from the seaside as much as the trapping cabin.

The tide was low, or low sufficient to disclose a steeply pitched strip of boulder-strewn volcanic sand. It could increase the hair of any extraordinary pilot simply to fly over it, however Johnnie landed skillfully and wheeled as much as an outdated cabin he’d fastened up to make use of as a provide home.

Max landed our float aircraft within the very mouth of Poly Creek, the place it was no wider than a slender metropolis lot. Our touchdown concerned slipping down over a rotting wharf of the defunct cannery after which settling in precisely the best place within the creek — so our wings wouldn’t hit the excessive banks on both aspect and gradual sufficient to cease in need of a tree-trunk snag on the first bend.

We missed all these obstacles by the mandatory 4 or 5 inches and landed safely. We exchanged passengers then, Johnnie accompanying Max within the float aircraft to see if they may wind up the creek close to the cabin. This cautious inspection flight ought to have warned me, for each Max and Johnnie are hardened dare-devils at touchdown and taking off in not possible conditions. In about an hour the float aircraft returned and landed within the open water past creek mouth. The waves had been fairly excessive, however they appeared a minor hazard below the circumstances. Max peered out and defined that he had left Johnnie up the creek, “to cut out a couple of snags that gave the impression to be in the way in which.”

Noting that Max himself appeared a bit of pale, I acquired in and braced myself. We had problem taking off within the tough waters of Cook dinner Inlet. After we had bounced eight or 10 instances and turn into air-borne, the Poly Creek nation started to unfold shut beneath us.

Simply above the outdated cannery buildings a big sow brownie with two cubs stood in midstream with the salmon swirling round them.

Simply above, one other massive brownie ambled alongside the sting of the comb bordering the creek. In a couple of minutes’ flying time we noticed 10 bears, and it was already so late within the day that many of the brownies had completed fishing and curled up within the brush to belch.

Excited at seeing a lot sport, I forgot concerning the hazards of flying till we handed the beaver ponds on the head of Poly Creek and crossed the brief interval to Crescent River. Then the aircraft settled beneath us. Max was apparently heading for a riffle on the river with a gravel bar at its far finish. The water was white and offended right here and apparently dropped 20 toes or so within the brief area of the rapids.

The concept was to land the little aircraft upstream, in order that our ahead momentum can be reduce by the present speeding towards us. However neither the neatness of the speculation nor the information that Max had already landed on this terrible place as soon as earlier than gave me a lot consolation.

Johnnie was standing within the chilly water on the higher finish of the riffle, waving his ax above his head to carry us in. And in we got here, like a goose stricken with a full cost of No. 2 shot. The floats banged on the white water with simply sufficient momentum left to push us forward to the gravel bar.

Johnnie grinned as he helped me unload our gear. We each watched with fascination as Max jerked the aircraft round within the swift present and took off downstream. He was utilizing the speeding water to assist achieve flying velocity within the brief run earlier than brush and timber would engulf him. It labored, however with no room to spare.

That brief hop from the seaside had plunged us into the very center of the most effective bear nation I had ever seen. The little gravel bar was packed down by their massive toes. As Johnnie shouldered a bag of duffel and plunged into the wall of willow on the financial institution, he adopted a path worn clean by bears passing this solution to fish for salmon within the river. There have been half-eaten fish and piles of dung on the path, and the willows bordering the trail had been worn by the passage of numerous wide-beamed brownies.

The trapping cabin was a narrative in itself. I had seen Alaska trapping hangouts earlier than, however by no means one so gloomy and sinister as this one. It was low and squat, with widespread eaves to fend off winter snow. Satan’s-club grew excessive across the weathered logs. What little gentle may need filtered by means of the spiny leaves of the satan’s-club was shut off by towering spruce timber.

Johnnie had sealed the cabin door with an additional iron bar to maintain out bears, which had furrowed the wooden with lengthy claws. A kerosene can usually used to hold water from the creek was laced with tooth punctures as massive throughout as a person’s thumb. Apparently the brownies had been doing all they may to take away this cabin and its human smells from their area.

We unbarred the splintered door and ducked into the darkish inside. There have been a couple of gadgets left by the previous proprietor. Largely the furnishings was that which a person could make unaided with solely an ax. Outdoors of ourselves, nobody had ever reached this place and not using a laborious trek afoot alongside the bear trails from the seaside, carrying no matter he might on his again.

Airing out the musty odor as greatest we might, we settled ourselves and lighted a fireplace within the outdated gasoline can that served as a range. In a couple of minutes Max returned with the final load from the seaside and once more made the perilous touchdown on the creek. For a person on foot, the journey would take many of the day.

Johnnie defined the lay of the land to us so we might scout the world within the few hours earlier than darkish. As he talked, he drew a bit of map within the mud in entrance of the cabin, furrowing the darkish earth with a part of an outdated beaver lure.

“Crescent River and Poly Creek break up up into sloughs,” he mentioned, drawing a sequence of roughly parallel strains. “These are the place the salmon spawn-and the place the bears will likely be.” Then he held up his hand and added, “However watch out. The brownies will likely be proper on you earlier than you see them.”

“Right here’s a bush pilot who’s flown by means of 100 improbable escapades,” I instructed myself, “and he’s advising us to watch out. What are we moving into?”

My brother Joe and Johnnie began upstream for a fish creek that parallels Crescent River. In a dozen strides that they had disappeared among the many satan’s membership. Max and I turned east towards a salmon slough on the head of Poly Creek.

Aside from a couple of timber the trapper had blazed, we’d have misplaced path fully. There have been bear trails in every single place, deep-worn avenues resulting in and from the higher salmon swimming pools. On the slough Johnnie had directed us to, the bear path we’d been following merely dipped down between dense willows into the water. On the financial institution within the shadow lay fragments of a canine salmon’s head that appeared as in the event that they’d been dropped solely minutes earlier than.

We stepped down into water as much as our knees. Out within the very center of the stream we might see up and down for a couple of yards earlier than the comb protruding from either side reduce off the view. First we tried wading up the center of the stream, however this was clearly not the reply. Round every of the numerous lifeless timber that had fallen into the water, the present had sucked away the gravel backside to go away inexperienced swimming pools. These, as we found by attempting to get by means of the primary one, had been greater than waist-deep.

So we waded the place we might after which dodged again to observe the bear trails alongside both financial institution. These stream-bordering trails had many small loops and aspect paths right down to the swimming pools the place the bears might catch unwary fish. All alongside we discovered tracks and signal so recent that it appeared the brownies had been simply forward of us.

Max and I tiptoed alongside wanting this manner and that like a few burglars. The woods had been silent round us. There was solely the low murmur of the water because it handed by some hidden snag across the subsequent bend. When a small spruce squirrel chittered all of the sudden and ran alongside a fallen log, we each clutched our weapons and whirled, then grinned foolishly at one another.

As soon as, by means of a uncommon hole within the timber, we noticed Redoubt Volcano, some 20 miles to the north of us. The solar was purple on the snow fields of the good mountain, and night shadows had been already gathering in our little valley. It was a tingling enterprise tiptoeing round amongst brown bears within the daylight; by darkish it might be straight suicide.

“Max,” I whispered. “I’ve been farther away from animals in a zoo—”

Max held up his hand. I knew that his listening to had been dulled considerably by a number of terrible experiences in subzero climate and the roar of airplane engines, however he makes use of a listening to help that was now tuned to select up sounds too dim for regular ears. I might hear nothing. Nonetheless, there did appear to be one thing. Was that the odor of a bear?

The dank odor of rotting salmon and bear droppings had been round us always. However this new odor advised moist animal hair. We might see nothing within the shadows both forward or behind us. A salmon splashed within the creek simply past the willows. That was all. We took one step ahead.

With a rush the brownie rose earlier than us on the opposite aspect of a bush, his head looming up massive as a bushel basket and virtually black within the shadows. Each Max and I began again a step and thrust our rifles ahead.

Now I might see the bear’s brilliant little eyes on both aspect of his lengthy, straight muzzle. His complete perspective was considered one of shock. And so was mine. I might have spit in his eye, if that was the best factor to do. Simply what ought to I do with an amazing brownie so shut I would bat his black nostril with a tennis racket?

Max and I stood there with our mouths open like two gasping fish. I suppose I’d have fired if the bear had lunged ahead by means of the bush, however I have to admit that for these few seconds I forgot I used to be presupposed to be searching bear. Then the bruin dropped down on all fours and ran. We noticed the bushes waving as his nice physique handed by means of. Spurts of spray flew above the willows as he crossed the creek. Then all was quiet once more.

That night, again on the little trapping cabin, we in contrast notes. Joe and Johnnie had seen six bears, all inside arm’s attain. Three of them had been yearlings which they mentioned they didn’t wish to shoot. They gave no purpose for refusing all of the others, however Max and I knew why.

We ourselves had seen 4 bears that very same night, all of which ran from us. How lengthy would it not be earlier than we met one which elected to run at us?

I contemplated this query as we sat there within the little cabin and talked by the glow of the hearth by means of the cracks of the makeshift range. And later that night time, as I tossed and turned on a slender bunk fabricated from rope laced over a log body, it wasn’t the tough mattress or the odor of outdated beaver pelts which saved me awake. I even imagined through the night time that I heard a bear move near the cabin. There was a loud snuffling on the market within the darkness and one thing kicked one of many tin cans in entrance of the door.

Within the morning Max and I made a decision to cross over the bear trails to the top of Poly Creek. From the aircraft we’d seen a number of grown-over beaver dams on the very head of the creek. These small openings simply would possibly give us an opportunity to see a shootable bear far sufficient away to shoot him. Johnnie and Joe, after some deliberation, determined to attempt the sloughs off Crescent River once more, particularly to seek out one yellow-furred bear they’d glimpsed the earlier night.

By following outdated blaze marks, Max and I discovered our solution to Poly Creek. After that it was like navigating in a fog, for there have been brush-screened sloughs, aspect creeks, and beaver dams in Max Shellabarger with creator’s brownie profusion. The morning was nonetheless as demise, apart from the gulls twittering above the ripples of the creek as they ate up drifting salmon eggs. Two bald eagles swooped low over the water and the gulls scattered screaming. Then there was solely silence once more: Simply earlier than us, within the mud of the path, Max pointed to an imprint a very good 18 inches lengthy. That might be a brownie of report dimension in anyone’s ebook. A small trickle of muddy water was working again into the impressions of the good toes.

Simply past, a bear had been feeding on the cow parsnips that grew near the water. We had seen earlier than that the brownies appeared to get pleasure from various their fish weight-reduction plan with a bit of salad. Instantly, throughout the creek, the comb swished violently and an enormous spherical head broke by means of the leaves. Earlier than we might level our rifles in that path, the top disappeared and crashing brush simply throughout the stream confirmed the course of the bear as he ran.

Judging by the one glimpse, this brownie was of no nice dimension, however we had no likelihood to shoot, even when we’d needed to take him.

Max and I sneaked on like a few scouts in Apache territory. We walked within the water after we might, and on streamside bear trails after we couldn’t. We fastidiously parted the satan’s-club and willow to keep away from telltale rasping sounds towards our garments. But twice extra within the subsequent hour bears lunged away simply forward of us. One in every of these was an infinite brute, maybe the maker of that massive observe we had seen. However there was no time to shoot and even consider capturing earlier than he too was gone.

Finally Max took off his pack, leaned his rifle towards a tree, and commenced to climb an outdated birch which leaned out over the creek. About 20 toes up he stopped, pointed excitedly, and began down.

“There’s an enormous bear fishing across the subsequent bend,” Max mentioned in a hoarse whisper.

For a fleeting second I believed this was our likelihood. Then, as we superior to a strong wall of willow stems, I noticed {that a} stalk was not possible. What if there was a bear catching salmon within the subsequent bend? We wouldn’t spot him till we might really punch his stomach with the rifle barrel. Such a maneuver appeared inadvisable with a brown bear.

However, we eased forward to do our greatest. We stepped on grass clumps after we might, so our boots wouldn’t make a sucking sound within the mud. The satan’s-club we pushed apart in order that it closed silently behind us. At no place might we see greater than 15 toes by means of the terrible brush.

Simply as soon as, by means of a rift within the willows, I noticed the water of the creek on our left. Right here a bear had caught a fish and sprawled at full size within the willows to eat it. The bear’s heavy physique had smashed down the expansion to type the hole I appeared by means of.

Simply forward we heard the splash of water. A dozen salmon darted by as darkish shadows within the present. One thing had scared them. Subsequent there was a mighty splash that threw water above the willows. The bear was chasing salmon simply round a pointy bend of the little creek.

Max urged me ahead with a movement of his hand. I shook my head. There was no use shoving by means of that willow. It could be the identical story yet again.

Once more spray spurted above the comb in time with one other mighty splash. A canine salmon darted upstream into the pool beside us. A male salmon already there turned savagely to fulfill the intruder. They locked their hooked jaws and wrestled within the water. The feminine turned on her aspect to eject extra eggs, apparently not caring which male received. The bear gave the impression to be working his manner upstream.

By bending a few willow branches silently out of the way in which, I made a small opening above the pool the place the 2 canine salmon nonetheless fought viciously for the spawning gap. Then I stepped again so far as I might and threw off the security of my .300 Weatherby Magnum. As· quickly because the bear entered that opening, I’d nail him.

Max and I waited there, crouched and prepared. The bear’s splashing stopped. One canine salmon broke off the higher jaw of his opponent. The crushed male swirled off weakly within the present and disappeared. The brownie by no means confirmed. Apparently he’d caught a fish and carried it ashore to eat it. I lastly walked ahead a step or two to attempt to see farther downstream. It was then that the bear got here charging up the brush-bordered shallows. I didn’t wish to shoot a feminine or a small male. However now I couldn’t decide and select. The bear selected me.

This brownie appeared as massive as a mountain, however I had been tensed so lengthy that I raised the rifle and fired earlier than the query of dimension entered in. I had meant additionally to purpose fastidiously and a void capturing excessive — which is really easy to do at shut vary — however I fired the moment my sights swung onto his shoulder. Then I used to be snatching for the bolt to thrust in a brand new shell.

The brownie got here on with my bullet in his shoulder. I fired once more on the large chest, dimly aware of giant paws reaching excessive of the low financial institution simply in entrance of me.

Along with his eyes fastened on us, the bear surged upward virtually in attain. However as I frantically bolted in one other shell his physique started to sink as he gathered his hind toes beneath him for the lunge that will attain me, I aimed the place muscle tissue of the neck joined the shoulder. Max laid a restraining hand on my again and mentioned “Let him come.”

There was no time to grasp what Max meant. The nice spherical head dropped decrease. The bear’s forefeet clawed into the mud of the financial institution. Nonetheless he slipped backward. The top fell on one forepaw and he was nonetheless.

“Ought to have let him stand up on the financial institution right here,” Max mentioned quietly. “We’ll by no means be capable of pores and skin him within the water.”

We did handle to roll the brownie the remainder of the way in which on the financial institution. Whereas we skinned him there one other bear got here to have a look at us, standing up within the brush simply throughout the creek. We noticed extra bears as we walked again to the cabin, however we had been speaking loudly and slapping one another on the again in order that we scared them away earlier than we acquired too shut.

Again on the cabin Joe and Johnnie had been simply bringing within the pores and skin of the yellow bear. They excitedly instructed a narrative just like our personal. They’d discovered the yellow bear in a tiny clearing at river’s edge. Joe, backed by Johnnie Swiss, had poured seven pictures into his bear. After the primary shot, the bear had been coming for them.

We packed the skins out to the riffle the place the airplane waited. The hazards of a take-off from this fearful place appeared minor after the brushes with brownies. Joe and one bear pores and skin made a load for the primary journey to the seaside.

Learn Subsequent: Who Killed the Side-by-Side Shotgun?

As Johnnie and I turned the aircraft in swift water and held it whereas Max accelerated the engine, a big brownie with two cubs splashed throughout the stream just under us. If we had let the quivering aircraft go a second earlier than, Max would have hit the bears along with his floats.

“You recognize,” Johnnie mused, as if the thought had simply occurred to him, “a person might get killed searching bears on this nation.”