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I Was Trapped on a Cliff, Staring Down a Charging Grizzly

This story, “The Lookout Grizzly,” appeared within the October 1971 challenge of Outside Life.

My first head-on encounter with a bear within the Canadian North was extra amusing than harmful. A minimum of it was amusing to my companion Arthur Brindle, an engineer for a Vancouver mining firm who was posted at Telegraph Creek, British Columbia. Telegraph Creek was the tip of Stikine River journey, and in 1923 I had a job there with the Hudson’s Bay Firm.

I used to be a cheechako, or greenhorn, however Arthur had realized of my need to discover the deep wilderness. He invited me to hitch him on a backpack journey to Dease Lake for the aim of exploring mineral formations that he had noticed on earlier excursions into the Cassiar mining district.

It was August once we began over the packhorse path to Dease Lake, every loaded down with a 60-pound backpack. For the primary few miles the path appeared to be all uphill. Then we entered the coolness of spruce forests and, coming over the forehead of a hill, reached the seven-mile lookout. The steep partitions of the Stikine canyon dropped sharply beneath us, revealing a boiling, twisting, slim river. The view defined why all river journey stopped at Telegraph Creek and why the hay ranch we noticed the following morning was our final sight of any type of civilization till we stood on the identical spot once more in late fall.

The second night time we made camp at Caribou Camp, about midway to Dease Lake. Whereas Arthur obtained the campfire going I went to the creek to fill water pails. Close to the creek I observed many massive raspberry bushes loaded with fruit, so I went again to get a pailful for supper.

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I had the pail half full and was selecting upward on a very massive bush when, as my head got here above the highest of the bush, the top of a giant black bear got here up the opposite aspect, not three ft from me. For a surprised 5 seconds we stared straight into one another’s eyes.

Arthur says he noticed the entire thing from the campfire. He doesn’t know which of us was the extra shocked, or scared, the black bear or me, however we each dropped instantly and took off at unprecedented velocity in reverse instructions, me for camp and the bear for the tall timber.

All that day at surprising moments Arthur burst out laughing as he recalled the sight. Humorous for him, I can perceive, however hair-raising for me. Nonetheless, it was nothing in contrast with my second encounter — this time with a grizzly bear — within the fall of that very same yr, 1923.

That was the yr I got here out of England as a 23-year-old greenhorn to strike out alone within the Canadian North. I used to be born in Surrey County, close to the village of Albury, the seventh son of a British authorities mining engineer, himself a seventh son. World Struggle I claimed my brothers. I had joined up whereas underage and served two years. Upon my launch I took a cram course in mining below a personal tutor. I had learn the books of Jack London and the poems of Robert W. Service, and I knew the place I needed to go.

Two black and white photos of Alaska frontiersmen

That’s why within the spring of 1923 I used to be aboard the Canadian Pacific steamship Alice as she left Vancouver and plodded up the coast of British Columbia through the Inside Passage, certain for the city of Wrangell in southeastern Alaska.

Wrangell Island lies on the mouth of the Stikine River, and the city is the purpose of departure for the river service to Telegraph Creek, 165 miles upstream. In these days the rivers have been the roads of the North, and the weekly boats, powered by twin diesels, made the journey in three days. The return downriver took solely 10 hours.

Many have been the fascinating occasions on that journey, however most essential for this story was my assembly with Captain Conover, an old-time trapper who got here aboard on the mouth of the Clearwater River and rode with us to The George Eastman searching occasion arrives in entrance of buying and selling publish at Telegraph Creek with big-game heads, 1923 Telegraph Creek. The city obtained its title a few years earlier when the Western Union telegraph line crossed the Stikine at that time. It comprised some 200 Indians and 20 white residents, and it was the jumping-off place for prospectors trying to find riches within the nice Cassiar mining district and for hunters in search of trophies of moose, woodland caribou, goat, Stone sheep, and black and grizzly bear. Packhorse trails led off in each route.

At the moment trophy searching was strictly a sport for the very rich. Outfitters booked hunts for 30 or 40 days and despatched the hunters out with a full workers of Indian guides, cooks, and wranglers. At a later date I used to be to go to one night on the camp of George Eastman, the Kodak king, and his occasion. They traveled comfortably and leisurely, usually tenting for a number of days in a single place. Eastman welcomed us and informed us how he can be delighted to listen to any information of a silver discovery if we made one. I realized later that even at the moment his enterprise was one of many largest shoppers of silver on the planet.

A hunting party returns to town in Alaska in an old black and white photo

However to get again to my first introduction to Telegraph Creek, I reported to Mr. John Boyd, the issue (or chief dealer), and I used to be launched on a five-year apprenticeship, or extra precisely, a most eventful 40 years of exploring the uttermost corners of the continent’s northern wilderness.

The foretaste was my prospecting journey with Arthur Brindle that I touched upon on the outset. Shortly after our return to Telegraph Creek within the fall we set out once more, this time downriver some 40 miles, a visit shortly coated by boat. On the fourth day, once we had completed the duty, we have been visited by Captain Conover, who invited me to hitch him on a duck hunt. It could be three days earlier than the Stikine riverboat stopped on the Clearwater to take us again to Telegraph Creek, so I gladly accepted.

Cap Conover was an old-timer, having come from Wisconsin 20 years earlier than to settle into a lifetime of trapping on the river. He spoke of his trapline as if it have been a fur farm. He was aware of each pair of animals on his line and knew their habits as most individuals know their youngsters. He trapped simply so many, all the time leaving the breeders behind, in order that he harvested fur as a farmer harvests wheat.

He was a small man, standing maybe 5 ft seven, however was tanned and gnarled like a walnut, his slender body shifting with the everyday grace of the mountain dweller. We adopted the path alongside the riverbank to the place he had tied his canoe after which paddled throughout to his cabin.

River boat on Telegraph creek

Big V’s of high-flying geese honked as they winged southward over our heads, whereas the uncooked wind of late September scattered leaves of gold and yellow and crimson over the moss-covered floor round us. We pulled the latchstring and entered the little cabin, the place we collected the issues wanted for the day’s hunt. Then, packing our 12 gauge shotguns and a lunch into the canoe, we paddled throughout the heavy-flowing river into the doorway of Massive Slough.

The slough left the river 5 miles upstream, chopping a large arc across the willow flats after which becoming a member of the river once more reverse Outdated Cap’s cabin. The outer aspect of the slough made a cutbank towards slides of tumbled lava, which in flip gave option to sheer partitions rising as excessive as 500 ft above the valley ground. The lava had spewed out from a distant volcano, leaving a big, virtually flat space from the foot of the mountains to the river. Over this flat, small lakes and swampy areas had fashioned by the ages, leaving the upper ridges between the lakes coated with timber. It made excellent feeding grounds for the 1000’s of geese that came to visit on their southbound migration.

Our paddles dipped in unison as we slid simply upstream towards the slack present of the slough. The great thing about fall on this Far North nation appeared to pay attention its glories on this quiet again slough. The sensible reds and gold of the willows and poplars and the intense yellows and pale greens of frostbitten underbrush stood out towards the backdrop of the mountain slopes, which have been clad within the darker inexperienced of spruce and pine and topped with a fall of snow from the previous few nights. The eager scent of the autumn breeze with its trace of snow now swept down the valley and stung our faces.

Two miles upstream Outdated Cap pointed to a excessive level of lava jutting out virtually over the water.

“That’s my lookout,” he knowledgeable me. “From up there I can see over all of those flats and select a moose feeding a mile away. Makes it simpler to haul out the meat from down right here as a substitute of packing it throughout these hills.”

We tied up at an enormous cottonwood tree slightly farther upstream, the place a path got here to the water’s edge. Shouldering our gentle packsacks that contained our lunches, we climbed up the winding steep path, shotguns in hand, for nearly a mile earlier than popping out onto the hummocky flats above. Little creeks meandered from lake to lake and thru patches of lush grassy meadows and swamps, whereas the path adopted the upper floor coated with spruce. Moose trails crisscrossed in every single place, the tracks exhibiting the place cows and their calves had been feeding on the buds and smaller shoots of the heavy willow development and the place in locations that they had walked out into the lakes and all however submerged, leaving solely their heads out of water, to get away from mosquitoes and flies through the summer season.

“Hey, Cap,” I referred to as out at a bend within the path, “take a look at these bear tracks. They positive look terrible recent to me.” Outdated Cap took an off-the-cuff look on the huge signal on the path, studying it shortly however, from his lengthy expertise, noticing each element.

“Sure,” he admitted, “it’s recent all proper. Perhaps we scared him as we got here alongside. Largely, although, these grizzlies received’t hassle anybody this time of yr. They’ve been fattening up on salmon runs these final two months, and so they’re fats and lazy by now.”

I considered his feedback for a couple of minutes however nonetheless determined that I’d really feel lots simpler if I had my huge .30/06 rifle alongside.

An old outdoor life cover
Need extra classic OL? Take a look at our collection of old Outdoor Life cover art.

This was the tip of my first summer season within the Far Northland, keep in mind. Aside from the few months simply previous I used to be about as inexperienced as a younger man might be. I had all the time carried a heavy rifle with me, extra for security than for searching. I lived virtually completely on small game-rabbits and grouse and geese and I may get such sport with a .22; or else I caught the fish that have been plentiful in each creek.

My ideas have been introduced shortly again to the path and Outdated Cap as we got here to the sting of a small lake and a dozen mallards obtained up with a lot squawking and flapping of wings. We moved cautiously then to the far finish of the lake, the place tall grasses ran to the water’s edge and we have been in a position to crouch behind a half-sunken windfall. The grass protected us from sight from all angles besides immediately overhead.

We didn’t have to attend lengthy. I believe it was the identical flock that had obtained up once we first arrived. Anyway they circled low overhead after which with noisy splashes settled on the far finish of the lake. We waited for them to feed nearer. Lower than 10 minutes later a bigger flock confirmed over the timber. Circling excessive over our heads they got here, their lovely wings glistening within the midmorning sunshine. Then, after banking as neatly as a flight of fighter planes, the flock of 20 mallards splashed down simply out of vary of our shotguns.

Because the second flock started feeding, nonetheless one other flight got here in, flying low proper over our heads, their legs lowered for touchdown. As I moved my gun in readiness the chief will need to have noticed us. The geese modified course too late and rose proper into the trail of the flying shot. A number of of them smacked into the lake virtually at our ft. The 2 different flocks obtained up quick and took off throughout the lake, effectively out of vary.

We hiked from one lake to a different, getting a bagful of positive birds. Then we took trip for lunch on a moss-covered financial institution within the heat afternoon solar.

“We’ll return after lunch,” Outdated Cap urged, “by means of my lookout. Perhaps we will spot a moose out on the slough flats and plan learn how to get him tomorrow.”

Our packsacks bulging with geese, we threaded our approach by the timber, the delicate deep moss springy underfoot. The autumn colours lit the path with glory.

The wind settled down for the night as we emerged from the timber onto the lookout. The sleek lava floor jutted out from the timber for about 100 yards, making a degree like an enormous V. From the purpose of the V the lava was damaged away, leaving a sheer wall that dropped 200 ft to a tumbled damaged slide, which continued all the way down to the sting of the slough. Each side of the V had these identical precipitous partitions, so the one option to the lookout level, or again from it, was by the base-line of timber and throughout the 100 yards of naked lava to the sting of the precipice.

We sat on the sting of the rock on the level of the V, our legs dangling over the precipice, and searched the flats far beneath, on the lookout for moose. The final rays of the setting solar lit the distant Noticed Tooth Mountains away to the west, whereas a quietness settled like an enormous delicate blanket unfold over the wilderness.

I had shipped a bootful of water on the final lake whereas retrieving a duck. I took the boot off, and as I emptied it over the precipice a queer feeling of uneasiness came to visit me. Some delicate sense of hazard slowly developed, making a chilly shiver creep up my backbone. It was just like the shock a person feels when he’s out alone and hears the drawn-out howl of a timber wolf. As I pulled on my boot I felt, fairly than noticed, Outdated Cap attain for his gun beside him. In some way we have been standing, though I don’t keep in mind attending to my ft. I keep in mind that my shotgun was empty, that the final two shells I had borrowed from Outdated Cap have been gone.

Collectively, with no phrase, we turned towards the timber. I glanced at Outdated Cap and noticed his jaw muscle tissue twitch slightly as he held his 12 gauge loosely in entrance of him. I appeared previous him to the sting of the timber.

An old black and white photo of telegraph Creek, Alaska.
The Stikine River and the city of Telegraph Creek in December 1923. Photograph by Anton Cash

Going through us, blocking our solely doable exit, was a large grizzly sow. Beside her, two five-month-old cubs stood watching us. Certainly one of them trotted out towards us in a playful gallop, like a toddler’s pet chasing a ball. With a grunt the previous she-bear rolled out after it and cuffed it with an enormous paw, sending it spinning by the air. For a second she simply stood there, eyeing us, making me want for that heavy rifle once more. Then she turned and chased her cubs again into the woods.

With aid I grabbed Outdated Cap’s arm and headed for the aspect of the timber and the path to our canoe, away from the bear earlier than she would possibly change her thoughts. It was a mistake. Earlier than we had gone 10 paces a roar shattered the stillness. With a pant I turned and noticed the large sow begin towards us on the run, her mane bristling over the large hump above her shoulders, her monumental head hung low and swinging backward and forward. She appeared to roll, fairly than run, throughout the open house between us. The silver disguise rumpled and stretched over the huge physique. She appeared as huge as a mountain in that half-light.

We backed virtually to the sting of the precipice. There was nowhere to run, no tree to climb, and it was unattainable to climb down the sheer wall behind us. I checked out Outdated Cap. His face was set. His agency jaw caught out slightly as he watched the oncoming half-ton of fury.

Midway throughout the open house she stopped and reared up on her hind legs, elevating her entrance legs towards us as if gauging our dimension. The lengthy curving claws of white ivory glistened their lethal menace. The lighter marking on her chest between the upraised entrance legs confirmed the place her coronary heart lay beneath that silvery coat. God, how I wanted for a rifle at that second!

With a bellow the sow got here down on all fours and began the ultimate cost. I do know I shuddered. Outdated Cap didn’t transfer. He simply stood there, his gun held evenly in entrance of him, each barrels loaded and cocked, ready for that red-eyed monster to comb us into eternity.

These moments appeared like a thousand years. I may see the imply beady eyes, the large slavering jaws. This might not be really taking place; this have to be some hallucination! On she got here — 100 ft, 50 ft, 30 … would Outdated Cap by no means fireplace? I stood frozen to the bottom. Slowly the previous man raised his gun. Intentionally he took goal and waited. With all of the huge data of expertise he waited with a horrible endurance and nerve.

The bear was virtually on high of us when, with a deafening roar, the shot from each barrels smacked into that giant shaggy head. Cap and I each jumped apart. The large beast tried to slew round because the shot, hanging like a ball, blinded each eyes. However the impetus she had gained in her mad cost carried her previous us, and in a flash she was over the precipice. I heard an agonizing dying bellow, adopted by the slide of rocks as she struck the damaged basalt 200 ft beneath.

Learn subsequent, additionally by Anton Cash: A Bull-Moose Brawl and Meat-Packing Sled Dogs: A Mountain Man’s Last Hunt Before Winter.

With no phrase we headed for the timber and got here down the steep path towards the canoe. We clambered over the damaged lava and got here to the place the grizzly lay, stretched out over the jagged chunks of darkish rock. The entire high of her cranium was gone, and blood was streaked alongside her again. The huge muscle tissue of her entrance legs hugged a boulder the dimensions of a person.

A hoot owl sounded off within the close by timber as we threaded our approach again to the canoe. Reward past phrases for Outdated Cap’s nerve choked in my throat.

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